Kidney and Metabolic Bone Diseases Vol.21 No.2(1)

Theme Cinacalcet hydrochloride
Title Diseases caused by deranged functions of calcium-sensing receptor
Publish Date 2008/04
Author Tasuku Saito Department of Pediatrics, University of Tokyo Hospital
Author Seiji Fukumoto Division of Nephrology & Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Tokyo Hospital
[ Summary ] Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein coupled receptor which play essential roles in the regulation of pararhyroid hormone secretion by extracellular calcium (Ca). Since the cloning of CaSR, it has been shown that aberrant CaSR functions derive from mutations in CaSR genes, CaSR autoantibodies, or disordered expression of CaSR, underlie several hypercalcemic and hypocalcemic diseases. It is desirable that some measures should be established to clinically diagnose these diseases. Therapy should be tailored to the pathogenesis of these diseases in the future.
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