The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.34 No.5(3)

Theme Practical approach to improve physical and cognitive function of patients on chronic dialysis: Points of satisfaction for patients and their families
Title Relationship between cognitive and physical function in patients with chronic kidney disease
Publish Date 2018/05
Author Yuhei Otobe Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital / Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital
Author Koji Hiraki Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital
Author Yugo Shibagaki Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] A decline in both, cognitive and physical function in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs not only in those with end-stage kidney disease but also in the pre-dialysis stage. Notably, this decline in function worsens with progression of CKD. Therefore, prompt intervention is warranted in the early stages. Reportedly, cognitive and physical functions are interrelated in community-dwelling older people, and we observed this interrelationship even in patients with CKD in the pre-dialysis stage. It has been suggested that maintaining physical function can be an effective strategy to prevent cognitive decline in community-dwelling older people. However, whether maintaining physical activity and exercise are effective strategies to prevent cognitive decline in patients with CKD requires to be conclusively established.
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