The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.29 No.4(1-1)

Theme Facilitating clinical and nursing research in nephrology and dialysis
Title Clinical research methods
Publish Date 2013/04
Author Masahiko Yazawa Department of Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital
Author Yugo Shibagaki Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] Clinical questions (CQ) are "simple questions" regarding patients with whom one is involved daily in clinical situations. They are a source of investigation for clinical research. Any research structured and developed into a practicable research plan is termed a "research question" (RQ). When developing CQs for RQs, their construction into PICO/PECO forms based on an EBM methods is advantageous in that a variety of problems may be solved. The most important points when developing RQ and PICO/PECO are insuring that the research relates to a feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, or relevant problem. RQ developed as such is rather straightforward.
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