The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.26 No.4(4-1)

Theme Performance Evaluations for Blood Purification Devices and Characteristics of Dialysis Adequacy Indices
Title Compartment models
Publish Date 2010/04
Author Masamiki Miwa Atsuta Clinic
[ Summary ] When Gotch devised the first Kt/V, he used constant volume/1-compartment models. Thereafter, by analyzing variable volume/1-compartment model, the Shinzato and Daugirdas research groups devised equations by which a single-pool Kt/V may be calculated. The equation to calculate the percentage of creatinine generation rates was also obtained by analyzing this model.
Daugirdas determined post-rebound serum urea concentrations by analyzing regional blood flow models and applied these serum urea concentrations to the variable volume/1-compartment model. They determined the equation for equilibrated Kt/V. This Kt/V value is well suited for comparison of dialysis dosage worldwide.
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