The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.23 No.4(3-2)

Theme Cytokines and Dialysis Treatment
Title Cytokine removal with hemofiltration / hemodiafiltration in multiple organ failure
Publish Date 2007/04
Author Shigeto Oda Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
Author Tomohito Sadahiro Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
Author Masataka Nakamura Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
Author Ryuzo Abe Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
Author Daisuke Setoguchi Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University
[ Summary ] It is controversial whether cytokines can be effectively removed with hemofiltration (HF) or hemodiafiltration (HDF). However, several recent reports have shown the efficacy of cytokine removal with HF / HDF. In Europe, high volume hemofiltration (HVHF) has been aggressively studied in septic patients. Recently, HF, using high cutoff hemofilters, has been reported to effectively reduce interleukin (IL)-6 blood levels. Another approach is adsorption into hemofilter membranes, such as PMMA or AN-69 hemofilters. If effective methods to remove cytokines with HF / HDF are established, these modalities would represent new therapeutic approachs for prevention or treatment of multiple organ failure.
back