The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.23 No.13(4-3)

Theme Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) -- A new tide flows around the world
Title The view point of a vascular surgeon
Publish Date 2007/12
Author Noriyoshi Murotani Chiba Social Insurance Hospital
Author Seiji Hori Chiba Social Insurance Hospital
Author Satoshi Hikita Chiba Social Insurance Hospital
Author Yukihiro Matsuda Chiba Social Insurance Hospital
Author Hitoshi Hayashi Maeda Hospital
Author Hiroshi Nishijima Chiba Social Insurance Hospital
[ Summary ] The number of patients who are difficult to operate on due to vascular access problems is increasing in relation to the increase in the number of elderly patients and those with diabetic nephropathy. The timing of vascular access operations from the viewpoint of a vascular surgeon is presented. It is important to perform vascular access operations earlier, before the initiation of hemodialysis, to avoid catheter related complications.
The following points concerning vascular access operations should be kept in mind : (1) Strip the vessels gently and avoid kinks in the veins. (2) Optimum anastomotic diameter should be maintained. Do not expand over 5 mm in diameter when access is being made in the proximal side of the arm. (3) Suture the proximal side of the anastomotic area with a direct view. (4) Evaluate the efficacy of vascular access personally.
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