The Japanese Journal of Clinical Dialysis Vol.19 No.2(8)

Theme Hypertension and Hypotension in Patients with Maintenance Dialysis -- Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approach
Title The practice of the hypothermal dialysis
Publish Date 2003/02
Author Noritomo Itami Department of Surgery, Kidney Center, Nikko Memorial Hospital
Author Seiji Ohira Sapporo Kita Clinic
[ Summary ] It has been more than 20 years since the effectiveness of hypothermal dialysis for treatment of intradialytic hypotension was first reported. It is known that peripheral vasocon striction by the autonomous nervous system plays a part in hypothermal dialysis. Recently, with the development of body core temperature monitors, it has been shown that with dialysis solutions at a temperature of around 37 degrees centigrade, intradialytic body temperatures increase and because of this, blood vessels dilate, thus playing a role in intradialytic hypotension. It is believed that hypothermal dialysis provides a means for avoiding an increase in body temperature and dilation of blood vessels due to heat dissipation. In cases where the treatment of intradialytic hypotension is difficult, even with dry weight adjustments and control of weight gain between dialysis, hypothermal dialysis is a good method to try even though it may be accompanied by chills and trembling.
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