INTESTINE Vol.8 No.2(2-1)

Theme The surveillance program after treatment of colorectal cancers
Title Surveillance program after endoscopic therapy for submucosal invasive colorectal cancer
Publish Date 2004/03
Author Masaru Nakazato Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Hiro-o Yamano Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Satoshi Maeda Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Hiro-o Matsushita Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Kentaro Sato Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Kazuhiko Fujita Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Shinya Satake Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Yasuo Yamanaka Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Yukiko Kumagai Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Hitoshi Seki Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Masaru Sakusabe Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Shin-ichiro Ouchi Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
Author Hitoshi Kotanagi Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital
[ Summary ] Endoscopic therapy is efficient for treatment of submucosal invasive colorectal cancers (sm-ca). Our results suggest that endoscopic therapy for sm-ca may be adapted to sm1a-b cancer, not having invading vessels. Patients who receive endoscopic therapy for sm-ca must undergo a surveillance program, as well as surgical resection. This surveillance, is aimed at cures, for cases which later develop recurrent or metastatic disease.
We recommend a surveillance strategy composed ofthese four tests; (1) laboratory tests (complete blood cell count, liver function tests, and CEA), (2) chest radiographs, (3) CT scans, and (4) total colonoscopy (TCS). We check these tests after endoscopic therapy, and perform TCS 3 months later.
We should perform annual laboratory tests and TCS for four years after first diagnosis.
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