INTESTINE Vol.5 No.1(2-1)

Theme Villous Tumor
Title Clinical characteristics of villous tumors of colorectum
Publish Date 2001/01
Author Kyoko Ohkubo Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Atsuo Matsunaga Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Mikiko Nomura Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Kiyoshi Uchimi Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Dai Hirasawa Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Takashi Suzuki Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Shigeharu Senoo Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Yutaka Noda Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
Author Naotaka Fujita Department of Gastroenterology, Sendal City Medical Center
[ Summary ] To clarify the clinical characteristics of villous tumor of the colon (VT), we reviewed 36 cases of VT, experienced in our department, along with a review of the pertinent literature. Pragmatically, there is no established definition of VT. This could cause confusion and controversy when analyzing this disease entiry. In our series, 67% of the patients showed no symptoms, which strongly opposes the data appearing in the literature (5-25%). This is probably due to the increasingly frequent application of colonoscopy.VT, an uncommon neoplasm, occurs in the sigmoid colon or rectum in 65% to 94% of cases. A typical VT is reportedly large in size and has a broad base, with villous projections on its surface. However, the average size in our patient group was much smaller than that reported in the literature (19.4+/- 16.9mm v.s. 37-74mm), only 35% of them having villous fronds on the surface.
VT is known to have a high malignancy potential. Some researchers have suggested that the high frequency of malignancy is due to the large size of VTs. To facilitate the planning of adequate treatment strategy, a definition of VT in relation to the malignancy potential, as an independent condition, is awaited.
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