INTESTINE Vol.25 No.3(4)

Theme An up-to-date review of the molecular-targeted therapies for inflammatory bowel disease
Title Treatment for IBD through the unique mode of action of vedolizumab
Publish Date 2021/09
Author Hirotake Sakuraba Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Hiroto Hiraga Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Keisuke Hasui Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Hidezumi Kikuchi Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yasuhisa Murai Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Shogo Kawaguchi Department of Vascular Biology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Naoki Higuchi Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yui Akemoto Department of Anatomic Pathology, Hirosaki University Hospitaly
Author Shinsaku Fukuda Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine / Hirosaki University
[ Summary ] Vedolizumab(VDZ) is a new biological agent that blocks lymphocyte infiltration into the gut mucosa by binding to α4β7 integrin. Unlike conventional biologics targeting inflammatory cytokines, VDZ selectively controls gut immunity without systemic immunosuppression. Various studies have provided short- and long-term favorable effects of VDZ, as well as a low risk of serious infection and incidence of malignancies. Moreover, recent studies have indicated various predictors of favorable response to VDZ in conditions including perianal disease of Crohn's disease and extraintestinal manifestations. An improved knowledge of such predictors of response to therapy contributes to the appropriate selection of VDZ and the favorable outcome.
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