INTESTINE Vol.19 No.2(2-3-6)

Theme Intestinal inflammation in small bowel
Title Small bowel inflammation associated with abdominal surgery (blind loop syndrome etc.)
Publish Date 2015/03
Author Noriyuki Ogata Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital
Author Kazuo Ohtsuka Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital / Department of Endoscopy, University Hospital of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Author Seiko Hayashi Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital
Author Fumio Ishida Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital
Author Shin-ei Kudo Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital
[ Summary ] Blind loop syndrome occurs when food slows or stops moving through part of the intestines. This causes an overgrowth of bacteria in the intestines. It also leads to problems with nutrient absorption. Blind loop syndrome is a complication of surgical operations of the abdomen, as well as inflammatory bowel disease or small bowel diverticula. Diseases such as diabetes or scleroderma may slow movement in a segment of the intestine, leading to blind loop syndrome. The primary symptoms of this syndrome are diarrhea, anemia and absorption dysfunction.
Recently, balloon-assisted enteroscopy has been developed and it has enabled observation of small bowel mucosa in blind loops. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy is considered to be useful for diagnosis of blind loop syndrome.
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