INTESTINE Vol.17 No.5(2-1)

Theme Recent advance in diagnosis and management of hereditary colorectal cancer
Title Lynch syndrome -- Histology
Publish Date 2013/10
Author Naohiko Akimoto Surgical and Molecular Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University / Department of Gastroenterology, and Departments of Pathology and Integrative Oncological Pathology, Nippon Medical School
Author Hiroyuki Mitomi Surgical and Molecular Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University
Author Takeshi Nishigami Departments of Pathology, Steel Memorial Hirohara Hospital
Author Makoto Nishii Department of General Medicine and Community Health Science, Sasayama Medical Center, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Kazuo Tamura Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University
Author Shigeki Tomita Surgical and Molecular Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University
Author Kazuhito Ichikawa Surgical and Molecular Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University
Author Zenya Naito Departments of Pathology and Integrative Oncological Pathology, Nippon Medical School
Author Choitsu Sakamoto Department of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School
Author Takahiro Fujimori Surgical and Molecular Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University
[ Summary ] Colorectal carcinomas (CRCs) in patients with Lynch syndrome are characterized by medullary growth, poorly differentiated histology, mucinous or signet ring differentiation, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and Crohn's-like lymphocytic reactions. These features are also commonly accepted as being CRC associated with a high probability of microsatellite instability. Lynch syndrome is therefore defined as a patient harbored pathogenic germline mutation in one of the DNA mismatch repair genes. Recognition of these histological features may contribute to the detection of CRC derived from this significant hereditary disease in routine pathological practice.
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