Clinical Gastroenterology Vol.24 No.12(11)

Theme The Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders -- Clinical Practice Based on the Understanding of Its Basic Mechanisms
Title Digestive and Absorptive Functional Test -- Fecal Analysis Approach
Publish Date 2009/11
Author Miyuki Yanagimachi Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yusuke Tando Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yuki Matsuhashi Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Eri Sato Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Akihito Kon Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Teruo Nakamura Department of Health Science, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
[ Summary ] Fecal analysis can evaluate digestive and absorptive functions. Fecal fat excretion is measured with the van de Kamer method, the gas chromatography, or near-infrared spectrometry. To evaluate protein digestive and absorptive functions fecal nitrogen excretion is measured with the Kjeldahl method and the Ninhydrin method. Fecal shortchain fatty acid excretion resulting in an increase in fermentation of undigested carbohydrates is measured by employing the gas chromatography method and highperformance liquid chromatography. Information from fecal analysis may be useful forunder standing the pathophysiology of diseases and effects of disease treatment.
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