Clinical Gastroenterology Vol.21 No.13(4)

Theme Diagnostic Strategy of Pancreatic Carcinoma in Early Stage
Title Clinical Significance of Pancreatic Enzymes and Tumor Markers in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer
Publish Date 2006/12
Author Takayoshi Nishino Departmenl of Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
Author Akira Fukuda Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
Author Takashi Hatori Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
Author Keiko Shiratori Departmenl of Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University
[ Summary ] We reviewed the clinical significance of various pancreatic enzymes and tumor markers in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. The sensitivity of various pancreatic enzymes were as follows : amylase 30 - 50 %, lipase 60 % and elastase-1 ; 60 - 70 %. The specificity of various pancreatic enzymes were as follows : amylase ; 50 %, lipase ; 40 %, and elastase-1 ; 76 %. The sensitivity of various tumor markers were as follows : CA 19-9 ; 70 - 80 %, DU-PAN-2 ; 60 - 70 % and Span-1 80 - 85 %. The specificity was as follows : CA 19-9 ; 65 - 73 %, DU-PAN-2 ; 75 - 85 % and Span-1 ; 68 - 80 %. The combination assay of several tumor markers increased sensitivity. However, it is difficult to diagnosis early pancreatic cancer cases such as T 1 or Stage I.
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