Clinical Gastroenterology Vol.12 No.6(5)

Theme Molecular Biology & GI Tract
Title Molecular Biology of Metastasis from Gastric Cancer
Publish Date 1997/06
Author Yutaka Takahashi Surgical Oncology Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University
Author Michio Watanabe Surgical Oncology Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University
[ Summary ] The process of cancer metastasis is sequential, selective and consists of a series of interlinked though independent steps. To produce metastasis, tumor cells must complete all steps, which involve the angiogenesis, motility, invasion, survival in the circulation, adhesion, extravasation, and proliferation. Numerous reports have demonstrated that in different tumor systems the metastatic potential of cells correlates directly with the expression of different genes. Our molecular biological studies have shown that matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), especially membrane type MMP (MT-MMP), as well as neovascularization controlled by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor, kinase domain receptor (KDR) are important factors in the metastatic potential of gastric cancer.
back