Clinical Gastroenterology Vol.12 No.5(5)

Theme Current Topics in Hepatitis viruses
Title Hepatitis C Virus : Detection of Intracellular Virus Particles by Electron Microscopy
Publish Date 1997/05
Author Yohko Shimizu Department of Hepatitis Virology (SKBB), Faculty of Medicine University of Tokyo
[ Summary ] We previously demonstrated that a human T-cell line, HPBMa10-2 derived from HPBALL, was capable of supporting a productive infection of hepatitis C virus (HCV). We subsequently found Daudi cells, a human B-cell line, to be susceptible to HCV infection. Employing these cell lines infected with HCV as well as liver tissue obtained during the acute phase of hepatitis C from a chimpanzee, we observed intracellular HCV particles by electron microscopy (EM). We detected virus-like particles with a diameter of approximately 50nm in cytoplasmic vesicles. In Daudi cells harvested 15 days after virus inoculation, the appearance of cytoplasmic tubular structures which we originally described for chimpanzee hepatocytes in association with HCV infection was noted. Immunoperoxidase EM using antibodies against the HCV core and envelope demonstrated that the particles contained viral antigens.
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