臨牀透析 Vol.33 No.8(3)


特集名 予後改善を目指した透析医療
題名 こうすれば安全・長期に腹膜透析が継続できる
発刊年月 2017年 07月
著者 丹野 有道 東京慈恵会医科大学腎臓・高血圧内科
著者 中山 昌明 東北大学病院慢性腎臓病透析治療共同研究部門
【 要旨 】 長期にPDを継続するためには,適正透析を実践し,腹膜炎と被囊性腹膜硬化症を予防して安全性を担保する必要がある.残存腎機能が低下すると体液過剰や透析不足に陥りやすいのは事実だが,PD処方や食事指導の工夫が十分なされないままHDに移行してしまっている例も散見され,この点は改善の余地があるといえよう.酸性PD液時代の知見をもとに設定された5年という継続期間は,中性PD液時代にある本邦においては,医学的妥当性が乏しくなってきており,検証しなおす必要がある.
Theme Manifold preferable strategies for better prognosis of the dialysis patients
Title Achieving long-term and safe peritoneal dialysis
Author Yudo Tanno Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine
Author Masaaki Nakayama Research Division of Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis Treatment, Tohoku University Hospital
[ Summary ] Long-term application of peritoneal dialysis (PD) requires ensuring the safety of dialysis patients using optimal dialysis and preventing the development of peritonitis and encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Although the decrease in residual renal function is likely to result in fluid overload or inadequate dialysis, there are some cases in which PD is switched to hemodialysis without making a sufficient effort to apply ingenious adjustments to the PD prescription or dietary intervention. Such cases can presumably be improved through correct intervention. The 5-year duration of PD, which was set based on findings obtained in a previous era that included use of acidic PD solutions, has been medically invalidated and needs to be re-evaluated in Japan, where neutral PD solutions are widely used currently.
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