臨牀透析 Vol.30 No.9(2)


特集名 原疾患と合併症に合わせた透析導入と透析維持
題名 糖尿病
発刊年月 2014年 08月
著者 栗山 哲 東京慈恵会医科大学腎臓・高血圧内科
【 要旨 】 糖尿病透析の臨床には,日本透析医学会の「血液透析患者の糖尿病治療ガイド2012」が役に立つ.糖尿病患者の透析導入やその後の管理は,非糖尿病患者とは異なる点があることに注意すべきである.導入基準では,肺水腫・心不全・高血圧など溢水傾向が強いことがポイントであり,比較的低クレアチニン値でも透析開始が必要な場合もある.透析導入後の5年生存率は,非糖尿病疾患のいずれよりも不良である.導入後の管理は,血糖や血圧管理はもとより虚血性心疾患の管理,下肢潰瘍と壊疽・壊死,眼科的管理など集約的な治療とケアを必要とする.
Theme The initiation and maintenance of dialysis in terms of original kidney diseases and complications
Title Clinical considerations on diabetic patients on dialysis
Author Satoru Kuriyama Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Jikei University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The guideline from the Japanese Society of Dialysis in 2012 is useful for the treatment of patients with diabetes on dialysis. Diabetic patients requiring dialysis need special considerations. When deciding on the commencement of renal replacement therapy, the predominance of overhydrated states including congestive heart failure and/or pulmonary edema, as well as preexisting multiple complications must be taken into consideration. The 5 year survival rate for diabetic dialysis patients is the worst in comparison to those for any other non-diabetic causative diseases. Therefore, even after initiation of dialysis, there is a strong need for patients to have better control of blood sugar and/or blood pressure, cardiovascular management, diabetic gangrene, and ophthalmological care.
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