臨牀透析 Vol.29 No.4(2-1)


特集名 透析室での臨床研究 ― 研究デザインと研究のまとめ方
題名 観察研究 (1) 症例報告,症例集積研究
発刊年月 2013年 04月
著者 伊丹 儀友 日鋼記念病院 腎センター
【 要旨 】 症例報告は昔からの基本的な医学の知識・技能伝達の貴重な方法であり,医学の進歩発展に寄与してきた.evidence based medicine(EBM)が盛んになり,無作為比較試験などに比べ症例報告はエビデンスレベルが低いとみなされるようになった.しかし,症例報告は現在でも薬剤の副作用や新しい病気の発見,また新しい治療法の出発点である場合もあり,EBMとは排他的な関係ではなく相補的な関係にある.
Theme Facilitating clinical and nursing research in nephrology and dialysis
Title Case reporting in evidence based medicine era
Author Noritomo Itami Kidney Center, Nikko Memorial Hospital
[ Summary ] Case reporting has a long history as a valuable medical implement, which has contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge. Evidence based medicine (EBM) has become popular in recent times. The use of case reporting is presently less often implemented as compared to techniques such as randomized trials. However, case reporting is still considered to be valuable in observing side effects of drugs, the discovery of new diseases and development of new treatment methods. Therefore, case reporting should be viewed as a modality, which may be used to complement EBM.
戻る