臨牀透析 Vol.26 No.1(2)


特集名 CKD-MBD の概念を透析診療にどう取り入れるか?
題名 CKD-MBD と心血管死
発刊年月 2010年 01月
著者 丸山 之雄 東京慈恵会医科大学腎臓・高血圧内科
著者 横山 啓太郎 東京慈恵会医科大学腎臓・高血圧内科
【 要旨 】 CKD-MBDの概念は世界中に浸透してきており,その主要な目的は血管石灰化,とくに心血管系合併症発症を抑えることにある.わが国の透析医学会のガイドラインを含む多くのガイドラインがあり,カルシウム(Ca),リン(P),副甲状腺ホルモン(PTH)のコントロールが重要である.なかでも,P のコントロールについてはP制限と適切なP吸着薬投与が行われる.シナカルセト塩酸塩と活性型ビタミンD製剤も有用であり,われわれは,これら薬剤の投与方法について概説する.
Theme How Can We Realize the Philosophy of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder?
Title CKD-MBD (CKD-mineral and bone disorder) and cardiovascular complication
Author Yukio Maruyama Division of Kidney and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine
Author Keitaro Yokoyama Division of Kidney and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The definition of CKD-MBD (CKD-mineral and bone disorder) has spread around the world. One of the chief aims of treatment for this condition is to reduce the incidence of vascular calcification, especially when it has lead to cardiovascular complications. There are several guidelines, including the JSDT guideline. Management of serum phosphate, calcium, and parathyroid hormone levels are important for treatment. For the management of serum phosphate levels, regulation of phosphate intake and appropriate administration of phosphate binders are both essential. Cinacalcet hydrochloride and active vitamin D metabolites are key drugs for CKD-MBD treatment. Management of drug use to treat this condition is reviewed.
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