臨牀透析 Vol.23 No.12(4-1)


特集名 合併症を伴った維持透析患者の栄養管理
題名 特殊な病態 (1) 褥瘡
発刊年月 2007年 11月
著者 岡 博昭 川崎医科大学形成外科
著者 銅山 紀江 川崎医科大学附属病院栄養部・管理栄養士
著者 市川 和子 川崎医科大学附属病院栄養部・管理栄養士
著者 貝川 恵子 川崎医科大学附属病院看護部・看護師
【 要旨 】 褥瘡患者においては,まず創部の評価を的確に行い,保存的治療か外科的冷療かの決定により栄養ケアプランを行う.とくに外科的治療においては術前術後のケア,さらに透析方法による差異を十分考慮したうえで行うことが必要となる.しかし,経口摂取患者においては,喫食量が安定せずガイドラインどおりにケアできないケースも多いため,個別対応のニードが高い.
Theme Nutritional Managements for Maintenance Dialysis Patients with Clinical Complications
Title Nutritional care plan for pressure ulcers
Author Hiroaki Oka Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School University
Author Norie Douyama Nutrition Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
Author Kazuko Ichikawa Nutrition Center, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
Author Keiko Kaigawa Nursing Department, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
[ Summary ] After wound evaluation of patients with pressure ulcers it is important to make a nutritional care plan precisely tailored to the patient's needs. In patients with infectious deep pressure ulcers, the condition tends to be worse than with non-infectious ulcers. As a result, an infectious pressure ulcer may more easily lead to a state of malnutrition. When a patient on dialysis with a pressure ulcer undergoes surgical treatment, aggravation of the nutritional status as a result of surgical invasion is predicted.
A case of a patient with stage IV pressure ulcers, with osteomyelitis and who was on dialysis, as well as having undergone surgical treatment is reported. It is important for dialysis methods and nutritional care plans to be checked before and after surgery.
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