臨牀透析 Vol.18 No.6(12)


特集名 透析患者の肝・胆・脾・膵の病変
題名 透析患者の腹水 -- 難治性腹水の外科的治療
発刊年月 2002年 06月
著者 野口 満 長崎大学医学部泌尿器科
著者 金武 洋 長崎大学医学部泌尿器科
【 要旨 】 血液透析患者において難治性腹水は,低栄養状態と血管内脱水により透析困難症に陥りやすく,その結果全身状態の悪化をきたす.内科的治療にても腹水のコントロールが難しい場合,腹腔・静脈シャント留置により劇的に腹水をコントロールすることができ,これにより,全身状態の改善とquality of life(QOL)の回復がみられる.腹腔・静脈シャント留置は局所麻酔下で行われ侵襲も少なく安全に行える.本治療は血液透析患者の難治性腹水に対し有用な治療のひとつと考えられる.
Theme Disease of Liver, Gallbladder, Spleen, and Pancreas in Dialysis Patients
Title Peritoneo-venous shunting for the treatment of intractable ascites in hemodialysis patients
Author Mitsuru Noguchi Department of Urology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine
Author Hiroshi Kanetake Department of Urology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The treatment of intractable ascites in hemodialysis patients by using Denver peritoneal venous shunting is outlined. Intractable ascites may cause cachexia, malnutrition, and hypotension during hemodialysis. Thus, it is difficult to maintain blood pressure during hemodialysis and these patients often show an under-dialysis status. The operation of Denver peritoneal venous shunting is neither invasive nor difficult to perform under local anesthesia. This treatment is effective for intractable ascites in chronic hemodialysis patients in that it improves intravenous dehydration, overall condition and quality of life. However, specific care before and after the peritoneal venous shunting procedure is needed in order to prevent some complications in hemodialysis patients.
戻る