臨牀透析 Vol.13 No.2(2-1)


特集名 脳の機能的・器質的変化
題名 脳循環・代謝の基礎 (1) 脳血管系の解剖
発刊年月 1997年 02月
著者 後藤 昇 昭和大学医学部第二解剖学教室
著者 田中 淳司 昭和大学医学部第二解剖学教室
【 要旨 】 脳の血管系についてその要点を簡単に述べる.脳の血管系を正しく理解するためには,血管系のみではなく,脳の形態と血管系の関係を把握する必要がある.従来試みられたような,変異の多いクモ膜下腔の血管による脳血管分類には無理があるので,脳内の分布領域による血管分類が臨床症候学との関係からも重要である.脳の動脈系と静脈系の形態には顕著な差がある.
Theme Functional and Organic Changes of Brain Observed in Dialysis Patients
Title Anatomy of the cerebrovascular system
Author Noboru Goto Department of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine
Author Junji Tanaka Department of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The main features of the cerebrovascular system are briefly described. To accurately understand the cerebrovascular system, it is necessary to fully comprehend the relation between the morphology of the brain and its vascular supply. A new classification based on the intracerebral areas of vascular distributions is considered to be very important in relation to clinical neurosymptomatology, because various past classifications based on the branching of vessels in the subarachnoid space were impractical due to abundant variations. There are obvious morphological differences between the arterial and venous supplies of the brain.
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