INTESTINE Vol.4 No.6(3-4)


特集名 大きな(2cm以上)ポリープの取扱い --内視鏡治療の適応と手技
題名 治療手技(適応も含む) (4) 病理医の立場から-治療に対する意見
発刊年月 2000年 11月
著者 根本 哲生 東京医科歯科大学医学部附属病院病理部
著者 滝澤 登一郎 東京医科歯科大学医学部附属病院病理部
著者 小池 盛雄 東京医科歯科大学医学部附属病院病理部
【 要旨 】 要旨はありません。
Theme Management of large colorectal polyp --Indication and technique of endoscopic treatment
Title Pathologists' point of view
Author Tetsuo Nemoto Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Author Touichiro Takizawa Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Author Morio Koike Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
[ Summary ] Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of large elevated lesions (over 2cm) of the colo-rectum are difficult to perform by using a single ("en bloc"), which is applicable for treatment of adenoma and/or well differentiated intramucosal carcinomas. However, EMR for similar large lesions with submucosal infiltration and/or lymphatic metastasis may be contradictory. Colectomy must be chosen as the proper approach for such cases.
Histopathological features of the tumor, moderately/poorly differentiated components, mucinous components, significant stromal reaction and lymphatics and/or venous permeation, suggest the presence of submucosal infiltration and/or distant metastasis. These features are easily appreciated in routine biopsy samples taken from the tumor surface. Thus, the findings obtained from routine biopsy samples must be carefully evaluated and used for selection of the treatment of large elevated lesions of the colo-rectum. Biopsies from the proper tumor site, based on careful endoscopical observation, are essentially needed for this purpose.
Methods for handling EMR specimens and the indications for additional surgical procedures of the tumor were also commented on.
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