INTESTINE Vol.24 No.1(3)


特集名 ここまで来たde novo cancer
題名 De novo cancerの内視鏡診断─画像強調内視鏡(拡大)
発刊年月 2020年 04月
著者 二宮 悠樹 広島大学病院内視鏡診療科科
著者 岡 志郎 広島大学病院消化器・代謝内科
著者 稲垣 克哲 広島大学病院消化器・代謝内科
著者 岡本 由貴 広島大学病院内視鏡診療科科
著者 田中 秀典 広島大学病院消化器・代謝内科
著者 松本 健太 広島大学病院消化器・代謝内科
著者 山下 賢 広島大学病院内視鏡診療科科
著者 田中 信治 広島大学病院内視鏡診療科科
著者 茶山 一彰 広島大学病院消化器・代謝内科
【 要旨 】 De novo cancerの由来とされる表面陥凹型腫瘍の担癌率・粘膜下層高度浸潤率,およびNBI拡大観察所見(JNET分類)とpit pattern診断について当科のデータを示し考察を加えた.表面陥凹型腫瘍は表面隆起型腫瘍,隆起型腫瘍と比べて担癌率・粘膜下層浸潤率が有意に高く,径10mm以下の病変においても粘膜下層浸潤率が有意に高かった.拡大観察所見は,径10mm以下の病変を対象にした場合,JNET分類ではType 2B,3の割合が表面隆起型腫瘍,隆起型腫瘍と比較し有意に高かった.Pit pattern診断ではⅢS型,ⅤI型,ⅤN型pit patternの割合が,表面隆起型腫瘍,隆起型腫瘍と比較し有意に高かった.
Theme Current destination of "de novo cancer"
Title Magnifying the endoscopic diagnosis of de novo cancer
Author Yuki Ninomiya Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Shiro Oka Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Katsuaki Inagaki Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Yuki Okamoto Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Hidenori Tanaka Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Kenta Matsumoto Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Ken Yamashita Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Shinji Tanaka Department of Endoscopy, Hiroshima University Hospital
Author Kazuaki Chayama Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Hiroshima University Hospital
[ Summary ] Depressed colorectal tumors are considered to be the origin of de novo cancer. We evaluated the rates of carcinoma and submucosal invasive carcinoma, further magnifying the NBI findings (JNET classification), and also performed the pit pattern diagnosis of depressed colorectal tumors. Depressed colorectal tumors resulted in higher rates of cancer and submucosal invasive cancer than flat or polypoid colorectal tumors, even though depressed colorectal tumors are small in size. According to the JNET classification, the rates of occurrence of type 2B and type 3 tumors are significantly higher with depressed colorectal tumors with a diameter of 10 mm or less than with flat and polypoid tumors. Regarding pit pattern diagnosis, the rates of IIIS, VI, and VN pit patterns were also significantly higher for depressed colorectal tumors than for flat and polypoid tumors.
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