INTESTINE Vol.23 No.3(5-1)


特集名 早期大腸癌内視鏡治療後の転移再発と予後
題名 症例 (1) リンパ節再発をきたした粘膜内癌と診断された直腸LST病変の1例
発刊年月 2019年 06月
著者 光吉 優貴 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 斎藤 彰一 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 岸原 輝仁 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 井出 大資 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 千野 晶子 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 五十嵐 正広 がん研有明病院下部消化管内科
著者 藤本 佳也 がん研有明病院大腸外科
著者 河内 洋 がん研有明病院病理部
【 要旨 】 症例は76歳,女性.血便精査にて下部消化管内視鏡検査を施行した.直腸下部主体の約150mm大の巨大なlaterally spreading tumor (LST)を認め,endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)を施行した.病理診断はLST-G (granular),150×100mm,adenocarcinoma (tub1-tub2) with tubular adenoma with moderate-severe atypia,Tis(M),ly(-),v(-),HM0,VM0の結果であった.術後2年目のCT検査にて直腸間膜内に7mm大のリンパ節腫大を認めた.リンパ節再発と診断し,腹腔鏡下補助超低位前方切除術を施行した.本症例は病変が巨大であり,切り出しを5 mm 間隔にて施行している.それにより粘膜下層(SM)浸潤部位を切り出せなかった可能性がある.
Theme Metastatic recurrence and prognosis after endoscopic treatment for early colorectal carcinoma
Title A case of rectal LST lesion diagnosed as intramucosal carcinoma with lymph node metastasis recurrence
Author Yuki Mitsuyoshi Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Shoichi Saito Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Teruhito Kishihara Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Daisuke Ide Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Akiko Chino Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Masahiro Igarashi Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Yoshiya Fujimoto Department of Lower GI Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Author Hiroshi Kawachi Department of Pathology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
[ Summary ] A colonoscopy was performed on a 76 year old female by blood clot analysis. We recognized a huge laterally spreading tumor (LST) about 15 cm in size from the rectum (Rb to Ra). Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was performed. The pathological diagnosis is the result of LST-G (granular), 150x100 mm, adenocarcinoma (tub 1-tub 2) with tubular adenoma with moderate-severe atypia, Tis(M), ly (-), v(-), HM0, VM0 Met. A CT scan in the 2nd year after surgery revealed an enlarged lymph node (7 mm) in the rectum.
We diagnosed lymph node metastasis and performed a laparoscopic ultra-low anterior resection. In this case, the lesion is huge and cutting is performed at intervals of 5 mm. There was a possibility that SM infiltration site could not be cut out. We think that it is possible to avoid such a situation by using the stereoscopic microscope and confirming the pit pattern again.s.
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