Theme |
Metastatic recurrence and prognosis after endoscopic treatment for early colorectal carcinoma |
Title |
The appropriate surveillance after endoscopic resection of early colorectal cancers |
Author |
Kinichi Hotta |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Kenichiro Imai |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Sayo Ito |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Yoshihiro Kishida |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Masao Yoshida |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Noboru Kawata |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Kohei Takizawa |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Naomi Kakushima |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
Author |
Hiroyuki Ono |
Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center |
[ Summary ] |
Appropriate surveillance is essential for the purpose of detection of local recurrence and metachronous cancer after endoscopic resection of early colorectal cancers. If baseline colonoscopy was insufficient due to incomplete insertion, poor colon cleansing or inadequate withdrawal, an early repeat colonoscopy should be planned. Surveillance programs should start after a high quality colonoscopy. As surveillance colonoscopy at 1 year after endoscopic resection of Tis cancer is desirable because baseline Tis cancer is higher risk than advanced adenoma. Additional radiological examinations and serum tumor markers to detect distant metastases are required for surveillance after T1 cancer. Shorter surveillance colonoscopy around the 6 month mark is desirable after piecemeal endoscopic resection because recurrence frequent occurs at about 20 %. |