INTESTINE Vol.2 No.2(1-2)


特集名 大腸IIcの病理組織診断 --組織診断の違いはどこにあるのか?
題名 大腸IIcの病理組織診断 --消化器病理専門医の悪性所見の捉え方 (2) 大腸IIcの組織診断
発刊年月 1998年 03月
著者 石黒 信吾 大阪府立成人病センター病理検査科
【 要旨 】 要旨はありません。
Theme Histopathological Diagnosis IIc Type of Colorectal Cancer
Title Histoligical diagnosis of superficial colorectal tumor
Author Shingo Ishiguro Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical Centerfor Cancer and Cardio- vascular Diseases
[ Summary ] In this paper, we explained our histological criteria for colorectal flat cancer.
First, we pointed out some histological features of colorectal cancer and described their details.
Histological features for the diagnosis of cancer include an increase in turnor glandular density, depth of tumor glands in the mucosa, loss of polarity in tumor glandular differentiation toward the surface, change of tumor glandular structure (cribriform pattern, budding, intraglandular gland, etc.), increased nuclear density, loss of polarity of nucleus, increased N/C ratio, appearance of enlarged irregular round nucleus and appearance of enlarged clear nucleolus.
Six cases of colorectal flat tumors were presented, the first and second cases were benign adenoma, the third case was a borderline lesion, the fourth and fifth cases were adenocarcinoma with low grade atypia and the last case was adenocarcinoma with high grade atypia.
Our most important histological features in the diagnosis of cancer were changes in tumor glandular structure, loss of nuclear polarity, increased N/C ratio, appearance of enlarged round nucleus and appearance of enlarged clear nucleolus.
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