INTESTINE Vol.16 No.6(3-1)


特集名 SSA/Pの本態を探る
題名 病理診断の立場から (1) SSA/Pと他の鋸歯状病変の鑑別
発刊年月 2012年 11月
著者 八尾 隆史 順天堂大学大学院医学研究科人体病理病態学
著者 森本 崇 順天堂大学大学院医学研究科人体病理病態学/順天堂大学大学院医学部消化器内科
著者 村上 敬 順天堂大学大学院医学研究科人体病理病態学/順天堂大学大学院医学部消化器内科
著者 三富 弘之 順天堂大学大学院医学研究科人体病理病態学
【 要旨 】 sessile serrated adenoma/polyp(SSA/P)という用語は広く普及したと思われるが,その病理組織学的診断基準は十分理解されたとは言い難い.
traditional serrated adenomaは明らかな腫瘍性異型を示す病変である.hyperplastic polyp(HP)とSSA/Pは明らかな腫瘍とは判定できない鋸歯状病変であるが,SSA/PではHPではみられない構造の不整と核腫大を伴う.SSA/Pは,(1) 陰窩の拡張,(2) 陰窩の不規則分岐,(3) 陰窩底部の水平方向への変形の3因子のうち2因子以上を病変の10%以上の領域に認めるものという診断基準が提唱されている.
Theme How should we interpret sessile serrated adenoma/polyp ?
Title Histopathological differential diagnosis of serrated lesions, including SSA/P
Author Takashi Yao Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
Author Takashi Morimoto Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine / Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine
Author Takashi Murakami Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine / Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine
Author Hiroyuki Mitomi Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The term "sessile serrated adenoma/polyp (SSA/P)" is widely accepted. However, the histopathological diagnostic criteria for this condition are not well-understood. Traditional serrated adenomas are obvious neoplasias. On the other hand, hyperplastic polyps (HP) and SSA/Ps are serrated lesions, which can not be determined to be obvious neoplasias. SSA/P exhibits irregular structures and irregular distribution of swollen nuclei, which are not observed in HPs. According to the proposed diagnostic criteria, SSA/P are defined as those with more than two of the three following findings : 1) dilation of crypts, 2) irregularly branching crypts and 3) deformation in the horizontal direction of crypt bases) consisting of more than 10 % of the area of the lesion.
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