INTESTINE Vol.13 No.5(3)


特集名 小腸疾患に対する最新のアプローチ
題名 [各論 -- 疾患ごとのアプローチを考える]III. 小腸血管性病変
発刊年月 2009年 09月
著者 矢野 智則 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 砂田 圭二郎 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 西村 直之 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 林 芳和 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 宮田 知彦 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 山本 博徳 自治医科大学消化器内科
著者 菅野 健太郎 自治医科大学消化器内科
【 要旨 】 小腸出血の原因のうち,かなりの割合を血管性病変が占めているが,その診断・治療戦略は未だ確立されていない.血管性病変は,病理組織学的に大きく三つに分類できるが,われわれはその動脈成分の有無に着目して内視鏡所見を六つに分類し,適切な治療方法を選択する一助としている.この内視鏡分類に基づいて知見を集積することで,その病態についての理解を深め,適切な診断・治療戦略を確立していく必要がある.
Theme The newest approach to the small intestinal diseases
Title Vascular lesions of the small intestine
Author Tomonori Yano Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Keijiro Sunada Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Naoyuki Nishimura Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Yoshikazu Hayashi Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Tomohiko Miyata Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Hironori Yamamoto Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
Author Kentaro Sugano Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical School
[ Summary ] Although vascular lesions in the small intestine account for bleeding sources in a large percentage of patients with Mid-GI-bleeding, they observed by endoscopy vary, and their terms and clinical strategies have not been standardized. There are three pathological conditions of vascular lesions. Angioectasia is characterized by venous/capillary lesions, Dieulafoy's lesions are characterized by arterial lesions, and arteriovenous malformation is a condition in which arteries and veins are directly connected without capillary beds. We classified vascular lesions in consideration of the presence or absence of pulsatility. The presence or absence of arterial components provides important information for the understanding of pathological conditions. This classification will be useful for selecting hemostatic procedures and performing outcome studies.
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