臨牀消化器内科 Vol.33 No.8(1)


特集名 大腸腫瘍治療後のサーベイランス
題名 大腸腺腫摘除後のサーベイランス―JPSの結果と海外ガイドラインとの比較も含めて
発刊年月 2018年 07月
著者 小林 望 栃木県立がんセンター消化器内科
著者 松田 尚久 国立がん研究センター中央病院検診センター/内視鏡科
著者 佐野 寧 佐野病院消化器センター
著者 藤井 隆広 藤井隆広クリニック
【 要旨 】 欧米では,National Polyp Studyをはじめとする多数の大規模研究の結果を受け,大腸ポリープ内視鏡摘除後のサーベイランスに関するガイドラインが策定され,広く認知されている.患者のポリープ発生リスクは初回検査時のポリープの数や大きさ,病理所見などと相関することが知られており,それに基づいて最適な検査間隔が推奨されている.日本においても,Japan Polyp Studyの結果からポリープ摘除後の経過観察は早くとも3年後で十分であることが示されたが,この研究は現在も進行中であり,引き続き多くのエビデンスが提供され,日本独自のガイドライン作成に寄与することが期待される.
Theme Surveillance after Treatment for Colorectal Tumors
Title Post Colorectal Polypectomy Surveillance
Author Nozomu Kobayashi Department of Gastroenterology, Tochigi Cancer Center
Author Takahisa Matsuda Cancer Screening Center / Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital
Author Yasushi Sano Gastrointestinal Center, Sano Hospital
Author Takahiro Fujii TF Clinic
[ Summary ] Guidelines for colonoscopic surveillance after colorectal polypectomy are well established in the Western countries, according to some large-scale studies including the National Polyp Study. Surveillance intervals are determined based on initial colonoscopic findings. The number, size and advanced histology of detected polyps are considered risk predicting factors for colon polyps observed during surveillance. On the other hand, there are no established guidelines or recommendations for surveillance after polypectomy in Japan. Surveillance colonoscopy is often recommended for patients more frequently according to individual physician's decisions. In 2000, the Japan Polyp Study (JPS) Workgroup was established to provide evidence-based guidelines for such patients. A multicenter randomized control trial conducted at 11 participating centers was initiated in 2003. Of 3,926 patients who consented to participate in the JPS inquiry, 2,166 patients completed duble baseline colonoscopies with removal of all adenomatous polyps and were randomly assigned to have follow-up colonoscopies at 1 and 3 years (two-exam group) or at 3 years only (one-exam group). The incidence of advanced histology (defined as index lesions) was significantly similar in individual groups as a result of non-inferiority tests 1.7 % in the two-exam group and 2.1 % in one-exam group, P= 0.017. An interval of at least three years after polypectomy has also been proven to be effective in Japan. The JPS will provide important evidence to establish Japanese guidelines in the near future.
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