臨牀消化器内科 Vol.32 No.6(2-2-2)


特集名 高齢者・超高齢者消化管癌の内視鏡治療
題名 各論(2)胃癌 b.内視鏡治療後の周術期管理
発刊年月 2017年 06月
著者 赤坂 智史 大阪国際がんセンター消化器内科
著者 上堂 文也 大阪国際がんセンター消化器内科
【 要旨 】 高齢化が進むわが国では,高齢者早期胃癌に対する内視鏡治療例が増加している.早期胃癌に対する内視鏡治療としては,おもにESDが行われている.ESDは後出血,穿孔の偶発症に関して年齢に関係なく安全に施行できるとされているが,高齢者は併存疾患保有率が高く,偶発症発症時に重篤化する危険性や抗血栓療法中の症例も多いため注意が必要である.また,術後肺炎やせん妄の合併は高齢者に有意に多いため,それらに配慮した周術期管理が必要である.
Theme Endoscopic Treatment for Elderly Patients with Gastro‒intestinal Cancer
Title Perioperative Management after Endoscopic Treatment of Early Gastric Cancer in the Elderly Population
Author Tomofumi Akasaka Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute
Author Noriya Uedo Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute
[ Summary ] The Japanese population is aging, as a result of which the number of elderly people with superficial gastric neoplasms is increasing. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is now widely accepted as a minimally invasive technique compared to surgical treatment, and is increasingly indicated in elderly patients. Many elderly people have various comorbidities, and receive antithrombotic therapy. Several studies have reported that ESD can be safely performed for gastric neoplasms in patients who are 75 years or older, but those studies were concerned with mainly perforation and bleeding. Other studies report postoperative pneumonia and delirium after ESD in elderly patients, therefore careful perioperative management is necessary.
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