臨牀消化器内科 Vol.26 No.5(1)


特集名 膵・胆道の良性~低悪性度病変
題名 粘液産生胆管腫瘍
発刊年月 2011年 05月
著者 髙橋 祐 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
著者 江畑 智希 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
著者 横山 幸浩 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
著者 伊神 剛 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
著者 菅原 元 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
著者 梛野 正人 名古屋大学大学院腫瘍外科
【 要旨 】 粘液産生胆管腫瘍は,胆管内に多量の粘液が貯留し,特徴的な臨床病理学的所見を呈する比較的まれな疾患で,通常型胆管癌よりも術後の予後は良好といわれている.画像的には胆管の拡張,粘液の貯留,乳頭状もしくは囊胞状腫瘍を特徴とし,病理学的には乳頭腺癌や高分化管状腺癌など分化度が高い傾向にある.深達度はm癌が多く,表層拡大進展を伴うことがある.近年,本疾患は膵のintraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)のカウンターパートと考えられ,本疾患を含め,胆管内腔に乳頭状発育を示す一群の胆管上皮性腫瘍を総称してintraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB)と呼ぶことが提唱されている.また膵のmucinous cystic neoplasm(MCN)のカウンターパートとして胆管MCNの存在も認められている.これらの分類が膵と同様の世界的コンセンサスを得るには,さらなる症例の蓄積が必要である.
Theme Benign to Low-malignant Pancreatobiliary Lesionst
Title Mucin-producing Bile Duct Tumors
Author Yu Takahashi Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Tomoki Ebata Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yukihiro Yokoyama Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Tsuyoshi Igami Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Gen Sugawara Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Masato Nagino Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
[ Summary ] Mucin-producing bile duct tumors are relatively rare. They secrete macroscopically observed excessive mucin into the biliary system and exhibit unique clinicopathological findings. In addition, these tumors present a more favorable prognosis after curative resection than common bile duct cancer. Radiologic findings of this disease include marked dilatation of intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts and localized cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts with papillary projection, as observed with CT scans. Large amorphous filling defects caused by retention of mucin are present in cholangiographic examinations. Histopathologically, the greater part of these tumors consists of papillary carcinomas or well differentiated adenocarcinomas. In addition, they remain localized in the mucosal layer. Moreover, these tumors are often associated with superficial spreading. This disease has been recognized as sharing clinicopathologic features of pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms (IPMN). Recently, it has been suggested that papillary-type biliary tumors, including mucin producing bile duct tumors, biliary papilloma/papillomatosis, papillary carcinoma of the bile duct, and intraductal growth type cholangiocaricinomas should be lumped together as intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNB) and that they are counterpart of pancreatic IPMN.
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