| Theme |
Surgical Indication for Gastrointestinal Diseases in the Era of Endoscopic Surgery |
| Title |
Esophageal Achalasia |
| Author |
Hiroya Takeuchi |
Department of Surgery, Keio Unirersity School of Medicine |
| Author |
Takahisa Yoshihawa |
Department of Surgery, Keio Unirersity School of Medicine |
| Author |
Yoshiro Saikawa |
Department of Surgery, Keio Unirersity School of Medicine |
| Author |
Koichi Suda |
Department of Surgery, Keio Unirersity School of Medicine |
| Author |
Soji Ozawa |
Department of Surgery, Banbuntane Houtokukai Hospital, Fujita Health Unirersity |
| Author |
Yuko Kitagawa |
Department of Surgery, Keio Unirersity School of Medicine |
| [ Summary ] |
Esophageal achalasia is a primary motility disorder of the esophagus. The main clinicopathologic feature is an abnormality of the lower esophageal sphincter, which does not relax properly during swallowing. Surgical myotomy is often considered in patients with recurrent symptoms of achalasia after pneumatic dilatation. Laparoscopic esophageal myotomy with fundoplication seems to be a safe and durable approach for the treatment of achalasia. Laparoscopic esophageal myotomy and fundoplication, performed by skilled practitioners may become the first choice for achalasia treatment in the near future. |