臨牀消化器内科 Vol.12 No.5(5)


特集名 肝炎ウイルス -- 最近の話題
題名 細胞内HCVの電顕像
発刊年月 1997年 05月
著者 清水 洋子 東京大学医学部・肝炎ウイルス学寄附講座(SKBB)
【 要旨 】 HCV感染培養細胞およびチンパンジー肝組織を対象材料として電子顕微鏡による観察を行い,細胞内のHCV粒子を検出した.ウイルス様粒子は細胞質内膜様構造物中に認められ,直径は約50nmであった.これらの粒子がHCV抗原を含むことはペルオキシダーゼ免疫電顕法で確かめられた.培養Daudi細胞では,HCV感染に伴って,以前われわれがチンパンジー肝細胞に現れる特徴的な形態変化として報告した細胞質内管状構造物が出現した.
Theme Current Topics in Hepatitis viruses
Title Hepatitis C Virus : Detection of Intracellular Virus Particles by Electron Microscopy
Author Yohko Shimizu Department of Hepatitis Virology (SKBB), Faculty of Medicine University of Tokyo
[ Summary ] We previously demonstrated that a human T-cell line, HPBMa10-2 derived from HPBALL, was capable of supporting a productive infection of hepatitis C virus (HCV). We subsequently found Daudi cells, a human B-cell line, to be susceptible to HCV infection. Employing these cell lines infected with HCV as well as liver tissue obtained during the acute phase of hepatitis C from a chimpanzee, we observed intracellular HCV particles by electron microscopy (EM). We detected virus-like particles with a diameter of approximately 50nm in cytoplasmic vesicles. In Daudi cells harvested 15 days after virus inoculation, the appearance of cytoplasmic tubular structures which we originally described for chimpanzee hepatocytes in association with HCV infection was noted. Immunoperoxidase EM using antibodies against the HCV core and envelope demonstrated that the particles contained viral antigens.
戻る