INTESTINE Vol.5 No.1(2-1)


特集名 Villous Tumor
題名 臨床の立場から (1) villous tumorの内視鏡診断 e. 通常内視鏡,X線などによる診断
発刊年月 2001年 01月
著者 佐田 美和 北里大学東病院消化器内科
著者 五十嵐 正広 北里大学東病院消化器内科
著者 小林 清典 北里大学東病院消化器内科
著者 勝又 伴栄 北里大学東病院消化器内科
著者 三富 弘之 北里大学東病院病理
【 要旨 】 要旨はありません。
Theme Villous Tumor
Title Endoscopic and radiographic diagnosis of villous tumor of the colorectum
Author Miwa Sada Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University East Hospital
Author Masahiro Igarashi Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University East Hospital
Author Kiyonori Kobayashi Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University East Hospital
Author Tomoe Katsumata Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University East Hospital
Author Hiroyuki Mitomi Department of Pathology, Kitasato University East Hospital
[ Summary ] We studied the endoscopic and radiographic diagnosis of villous tumors.
Fourteen villous tumors were included in this analysis.
A villous tumor was defined as a broad-based elevation, with a villous or fine granular surface seen macroscopically and as a protrusion more than 70% of which was composed of villous structure, when viewed microscopically.
The endoscopic findings of villous tumors were as follows; broad-based elevation, villous or fine granular surface, a shaggy appearance and a great deal of adherent mucus on the mucosal surface. However, diagnosis of depth of invasion was difficult, because the lesions were large and could not be observed in whole. It is important to observe the findings as ulcerations, erosions, depressions and destroyed mucosal area patterns. Those findings suggested to submucosal invasive or advanced cancer.
Radiological findings of villous tumors were reticular or granular patterns with feathery margins. There were no deformities of the lesions in the lateral view with a none wedge shape, of the semilunal and trapezoid type which fit Ushio's criteria, making X-ray diagnosis of depth of invasion useful.
It was concluded that the diagnosis of villous tumors is not so difficult, however, the diagnosis of depth of invasion with endoscopy or barium enema studies is sometimes difficult. Therefore, to diagnose the depth of invasion, both examinations should be performed.
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