INTESTINE Vol.4 No.6(2-1)


特集名 大きな(2cm以上)ポリープの取扱い --内視鏡治療の適応と手技
題名 治療方針決定のための(質および)深達度診断 (1) 大きな(2cm以上)大腸上皮性腫瘍の取扱い --X線の立場から
発刊年月 2000年 11月
著者 小林 広幸 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 渕上忠彦 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 堺 勇二 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 小田 秀也 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 和田 陽子 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 森山 智彦 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 萩本 龍伸 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 大田 恭弘 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 井浦 登志実 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 佐藤 元紀 松山赤十字病院消化器科
著者 松浦 可奈 松山赤十字病院消化器科
【 要旨 】 要旨はありません。
Theme Management of large colorectal polyp --Indication and technique of endoscopic treatment
Title Management of colorectal tumors over 2cm in diameter, from a radiologic viewpoint
Author Hiroyuki Kobayashi Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Tadahiko Fuchigami Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Yuji Sakai Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Hideya Oda Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Youko Wada Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Tomohiko Moriyama Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Tatsunobu Hagimoto Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Yasuhiro Ohta Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Toshimi Iura Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Motonori Sato Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Author Kana Matsuura Institute of Gastroenterology, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
[ Summary ] Endoscopic or surgically resected colorectal tumors over 2cm in diameter were analyzed for their macroscopic apperance and histology (adenoma and carcinoma), and discussed from a radiologic viewpoint, concerning the diagnosis of their depth of infiltration and treatment, based on the analysis.
In the types of protruded lesions (Isp, Is and I) and flat el evated lesion (IIa), basal deformities greater than semicircular in shape from the lateral view of the lesion as seen in barium enemas, were useful for the diagnosis of carcinomas, with a depth more than sm massive (sm2) infiltration. However, it was impossible to obtain a lateral view of all of them. It was also useful to analyze their en-face apperrance, including macroscopic and histological findings such as gross nodular surface, fold convergency, surface depression and biopsical diagnosis of carcinoma.
On the other hand, nodule-aggregating lesions (NAL), were not as useful in terms of of basal deformities in the lateral view findings, excluding the gross nodular type and the en-face apperance without findings of surface depression. Therefore, with NAL, it was most important to detect surface depressions, which are only recognized more than sm massive carcinoma, in the en-face view from barium enemas.
In cases of tumors over 3cm in diameter, which are concidered to be adenomas or carcinomas with a depth less than that for sm massive infiltration, we considered that minimally invasive colorectal resection such as laparoscopy-assisted colectomy, TEM and MITAS would be a better treatment than endoscopic mucosal resection, which had a higher incidence of remnants or recurrence in these larger tumors.
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