INTESTINE Vol.22 No.4(2-1-2)


特集名 炎症性腸疾患の粘膜治癒を考える
題名 各論(1)潰瘍性大腸炎の画像診断modality b.色素拡大内視鏡・NBI
発刊年月 2018年 07月
著者 渡辺 憲治 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 樋田 信幸 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 宮嵜 孝子 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 佐藤 寿行 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 河合 幹夫 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 上小鶴 孝二 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 高川 哲也 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 横山 陽子 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
著者 中村 志郎 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患内科
【 要旨 】 潰瘍性大腸炎の治療目標として,粘膜治癒は既に現実のものとなっている.潰瘍性大腸炎の新規薬剤は開発され続けており,治療選択肢が増す状況のなかで,治療方針立案のために,客観的かつ簡便に粘膜治癒を評価する検査法の開発が希求されている.色素内視鏡からNB(I Narrow Band Imaging)拡大内視鏡観察へ検討が続けられており,組織学的活動性や予後との相関も示されてきている.色素拡大内視鏡観察では微小なびらんの残存や再生腺管構造が,NBI拡大観察では再生粘膜における血管構造が白色光観察に比べ視認しやすくなる.課題は日常臨床に応用可能な手法と所見の開発で,エビデンスレベルの高い手法による知見の発信が求められている.
Theme Recent advances in detection of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
Title Clinical efficiency of magnified chromoendoscopy and narrow band imaging to evaluate the mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis
Author Kenji Watanabe Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine / Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Nobuyuki Hida Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Takako Miyazaki Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Toshiyuki Sato Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine / Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Mikio Kawai Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Koji Kamikozuru Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Tetsuya Takagawa Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine / Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Yoko Yokoyama Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Shiro Nakamura Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine
[ Summary ] Mucosal healing has been recognized as a treatment target for ulcerative colitis (UC). With the development of new agents, the treatment options for UC are increasing year by year. Under these circumstances, the development of more objective and feasible procedures to assess mucosal healing is needed. Chromoendoscopy followed by magnifying NBI (narrow band imaging) observation was evaluated for its efficiency to assess the histological activity or clinical prognosis of UC. The detectability of tiny erosion or regenerated mucosal gland structure by magnifying chromoendoscopy and that of vessel pattern by magnifying NBI is superior to the detectability by conventional white light observation. The development of clinically applicable procedures for specific endoscopic findings is an important issue. Therefore, high-quality clinical trials in this field are needed.
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