INTESTINE Vol.22 No.1(7)


特集名 IBD関連大腸腫瘍の診断・治療update
題名 潰瘍性大腸炎関連腫瘍に対する至適サーベイランス法の検討─インジゴカルミン色素散布法 vs NBI法
発刊年月 2018年 01月
著者 渡辺 憲治 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 樋田 信幸 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 宮嵜 孝子 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 佐藤 寿行 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 河合 幹夫 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 上小鶴 孝二 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 高川 哲也 兵庫医科大学腸管病態解析学/兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 横山 陽子 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
著者 中村 志郎 兵庫医科大学炎症性腸疾患学講座内科学部門
【 要旨 】 NBI (Narrow Band Imaging)が開発された本邦から,潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)サーベイランス内視鏡(SC)における全大腸NBI観察の有用性を検証するため,世界のゴールドスタンダードである全大腸色素内視鏡(PCE)に対する多施設共同前向きランダム化比較試験としてNavigator Studyを行い,非劣性が証明された.UCのSCはdetectionと続くcharacterizationが精度向上に肝要なstepで,NBI観察によるSCはそれらの効率化により検査時間を有意に短縮させつつ,既報やPCEと同等の腫瘍性病変やUC関連腫瘍性病変を検出した.
Theme Recent advance in diagnosis and management of colorectal tumors associated with inflammatory bowel disease
Title An investigation to optimize surveillance colonoscopy to detect ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia : A comparison between panchromoendoscopy and pancolonic narrow band imaging observation
Author Kenji Watanabe Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine / Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Nobuyuki Hida Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Takako Miyazaki Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Toshiyuki Sato Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Mikio Kawai Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine / Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Koji Kamikozuru Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Tetsuya Takagawa Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hyogo College of Medicine / Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Yoko Yokoyama Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
Author Shiro Nakamura Department of Intestinal Inflammation Research, Hyogo College of Medicine
[ Summary ] We performed a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial to compare between panchromoendoscopy and pancolonic narrow band imaging (NBI) observation as tools for surveillance colonoscopy in patients presenting with ulcerative colitis. This Navigator Study revealed that pancolonic NBI observation was not inferior to panchromoendoscopy for the detection of neoplastic lesions. The quality of a surveillance colonoscopy can be improved by the detection of suspected lesions and following characterization, it can help in demarcating a lesion and its depth and establishing the differential diagnoses for ulcerative colitis-associated vs. sporadic neoplasia. The detection rate of pancolonic NBI observation used for surveillance colonoscopy is not inferior to that observed with panchromoendoscopy or that observed in previous reports.
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