INTESTINE Vol.20 No.2(3)


特集名 クローン病治療の最前線
題名 抗TNF-α抗体製剤と免疫調節薬の併用について
発刊年月 2016年 03月
著者 加藤 順 和歌山県立医科大学第二内科
【 要旨 】 クローン病に対し抗TNF-α抗体製剤を使用する際に免疫調節薬を併用すべきか,という問題は長らく議論されてきている.しかし,一口に併用の有用性といっても,実臨床では何をもって有用と判断するのか? についての基準があいまいであり,確たるエビデンスのない状態である.唯一の例外はSONIC studyによるもので,それによると,比較的病歴の浅い未治療のクローン病患者に対しては,併用療法の短期成績が良いことだけは確実である.医師には,併用,非併用のメリット・デメリットを理解し,これからも提示されるであろうエビデンスをきちんと吟味し,個々の患者ごとにその適応を判断することが求められる.
Theme The frontline of Crohn's disease treatment
Title Is combination therapy with an anti-TNF antibody and an immunomodulator more effective than monotherapy with an anti-TNF antibody?
Author Jun Kato Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University
[ Summary ] Which of these options is better for Crohn's disease (CD) patients, a combination therapy with an immunomodulator or a monotherapy with anti-TNF-α ? The issue has long been debated upon, since the introduction of infliximab in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the issue has not been fully resolved yet, due to lack of scientific evidence, except the results of the SONIC trial. Designing and conducting clinical trials with the goal to determine effectiveness or ineffectiveness of such a combination therapy is generally difficult, because of difficulty in setting a definite endpoint. Therefore, physicians should use treatment tailored to each patient's disease condition, according to stage and preference, based on the available, but limited evidence. In addition, physicians should interpret new emerging studies regarding these issues, extra cautiously. Most of those studies would describe only biased results using a biased cohort with a skewed study design.
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