INTESTINE Vol.19 No.2(2-2-3)


特集名 小腸の炎症
題名 各論 (2) 感染性炎症性疾患 c. 腸結核
発刊年月 2015年 03月
著者 山村 健史 名古屋大学医学部附属病院光学医療診療部
著者 中村 正直 名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
著者 渡辺 修 名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
著者 古川 和宏 名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
著者 舩坂 好平 名古屋大学医学部附属病院光学医療診療部
著者 宮原 良二 名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
著者 安藤 貴文 名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
著者 廣岡 芳樹 名古屋大学医学部附属病院光学医療診療部
著者 後藤 秀実 名古屋大学医学部附属病院光学医療診療部/名古屋大学大学院消化器内科学
【 要旨 】 腸結核は高齢化社会や糖尿病,透析や免疫抑制剤の使用により今後増加すると考えられている.現在はバルーン式小腸内視鏡やカプセル内視鏡の普及により全小腸の観察が可能になり,診断能や検出能が向上した.当科では胃や大腸に病変を認めない小腸結核確診例を経験した.一方,診断に難渋する症例や抗結核薬投与による診断的治療を必要とする症例は少なくなく,今後もさらなる診断能の向上が必要である.治療は抗結核薬による化学療法であるが,長い経過を見ないと判断が困難で数カ月から年単位で経過を見る必要がある.
Theme Intestinal inflammation in small bowel
Title Intestinal tuberculosis
Author Takeshi Yamamura Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital
Author Masanao Nakamura Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Osamu Watanabe Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Kazuhiro Furukawa Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Kohei Funasaka Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital
Author Ryoji Miyahara Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Takafumi Ando Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
Author Yoshiki Hirooka Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital
Author Hidemi Goto Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital / Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
[ Summary ] The number of patients with small bowel tuberculosis will increase due to the aging of our society and the increased prevalence of diabetes, and implementation of hemodialysis and immunosuppressant therapy. It is possible to observe the entire small bowel with balloon endoscopy and capsule endoscopy. Those forms of endoscopy enable us to improve diagnostic accuracy and detection of small bowel tuberculosis earlier. We made positive diagnoses of some patients with small bowel tuberculosis who did not have gastric or colonic lesions. On the other hand, there were a number of cases in which we had trouble distinguishing those conditions from other diseases, necessitating diagnostic treatment. As a result, it is necessary to improve the ability to diagnose small bowel tuberculosis. Chemotherapy is performed as a treatment for small bowel tuberculosis. Long-term administration is required for a number of months over year because it is difficult to judge the effects of chemotherapy.
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