Theme |
Serrated polyp of the colon, including large hyperplastic polyp |
Title |
Large hyperplastic polyp of the colon |
Author |
Tamotsu Sugai |
Department of Clinical Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine |
Author |
Hiro-o Yamano |
Division of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital |
Author |
Toshimi Chiba |
First Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine |
Author |
Seishi Orii |
First Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine |
Author |
Shinichi Nakamura |
Department of Clinical Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine |
[ Summary ] |
Hyperplastic polyps are usually considered to be a benign condition with little or no potential to progress to colorectal cancer. However, recent studies suggest that some of these polyps may be morphologically and genetically distinct and linked to microsatellite unstable colorectal cancers. On the other hand, other reports have indicated that patients with multiple and / or large hyperplastic polyps have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. In this article, we review the morphologic and genetic evidence of serrated polyps occurring in hyperplastic polyposis. In particular, we examine the lesions considered to be large hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated polyps and serrated adenomas. We also discuss the question of pathological diagnosis of these lesions. |