臨牀消化器内科 Vol.32 No.1(10)


特集名 胆管結石の治療
題名 消化管再建症例の内視鏡選択と治療
発刊年月 2017年 01月
著者 菊山 正隆 がん・感染症センター都立駒込病院消化器内科
著者 川口 真矢 静岡県立総合病院肝胆膵内科
著者 寺田 修三 静岡県立総合病院肝胆膵内科
【 要旨 】 近年,Billroth II法再建切除胃症例やRoux‒en‒Y再建切除胃症例においても胆管結石の経乳頭的治療が適応されてきている.それぞれの手技において上部消化管汎用内視鏡いわゆる直視鏡およびバルーン小腸内視鏡が選択されることが多い.また,前方斜視鏡の有用性も報告されている.結石摘出のために,乳頭切開に加え,乳頭バルーン拡張術,さらに乳頭大口径バルーン拡張術による乳頭開口部開大の報告がある一方で,胆管ステント留置による結石自然消失も期待される.消化管再建症例では通常症例に比較し消化管穿孔などの合併症の危険性が高く,経皮的治療なども視野に入れた治療戦略の構築が必要である.
Theme Treatment of Choledocholithiasis
Title Common Bile Duct Stones Treatment in Cases with Surgically Altered Anatomy
Author Masataka Kikuyama Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital
Author Shinya Kawaguchi Department of Gastroenterology, Shizuoka General Hospital
Author Shuzou Terada Department of Gastroenterology, Shizuoka General Hospital
[ Summary ] Recently, endoscopic transpapillary treatments of common bile duct stones (CBDSs) have broadly been adapted to the cases with Billroth II reconstruction and Roux‒en‒Y reconstruction and gastrectomy patients, upon which a forward‒viewing endoscope and a balloon enteroscope were generally used, respectively. Moreover, usefulness of an oblique‒viewing endoscope has also been reported. Endoscopic papillary large‒balloon dilation added to conventional methods by using endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation has been accepted to remove CBDSs, upon which stone disappearance by biliary stent placement could be expected. Compared with usual cases, endoscopic transpapillary treatments of post‒gastrectomy patients with these reconstructions are more hazardous because of the a risk of intestinal perforation due to postoperative intestinal adhesion Hence, a therapeutic strategy including a percutaneous method should be considered.
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