INTESTINE Vol.11 No.6(2-3)


特集名 大腸EMR,ESDの進歩
題名 ESD (3) 内視鏡治療トレーニングモデル
発刊年月 2007年 11月
著者 本間 清明 山形県立日本海病院消化器科
著者 名木野 匡 山形県立日本海病院消化器科
【 要旨 】 要旨はありません。
Theme Endoscopic treatment of early colorectal cancer and adenoma -- the advancement of EMR and ESD technique
Title Training for endoscopic treatments of colorectal tumors
Author Kiyoaki Homma Department of Gastroenterology, Yamagata Prefectural Nihonkai Hospital
Author Kou Nagino Department of Gastroenterology, Yamagata Prefectural Nihonkai Hospital
[ Summary ] New endoscopic treatment techniques are being developed. This is especially so in the field of endoscopic resection, where endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has evolved from endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). This has led to the need for new techniques, requiring more skills to be learned out of clinical situations.
A method to practice endoscopic treatment for the stomach has been developed. This training is performed on a section of gastric tissue from a pig in a resinous frame. This method is useful for beginners learning how to operate a scope and forcipes outside of clinical situations.
In the area of the colorectum the efficacy of ESD for particular tumors has been proven. However, ESD for colorectal tumors requires more skills than that for gastric tumors, due to the characteristics of the organ. Therefore, it is necessary to learn ESD techniques for colorectal tumor treatment outside of clinical situations.
New training techniques for endoscopic treatment of the colorectum, using an artificial piece of intestinal wall are being developed. These will have the potential to provide efficient learning of ESD techniques for treatment of colorectal tumors, and more wide spread use of ESD.
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